How Amperometric Chlorine Sensors Detect Disinfection Drop-Offs: The Shanghai ChiMay Approach
Free chlorine residual is the last line of defense between a treatment plant and a consumer’s tap. When that residual drops below regulatory thresholds — typically 0.2 mg/L in the U.S. distribution system under the Surface Water Treatment Rule — pathogen regrowth, nitrification, and customer complaints follow within hours. The challenge for utilities isn’t just…