Total Cost of Ownership for Pond-Side vs. Recirculating Sensor Networks: A Shanghai ChiMay Framework
Aquaculture operators generally choose between two monitoring architectures: pond-side sensor networks distributed across open ponds and cages, or recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) sensor networks clustered around a closed-loop treatment train. The instrumentation catalog looks similar in both cases—dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity—but total cost of ownership (TCO) diverges sharply once cabling, calibration labor,…