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Conductivity Measurement in Pharmaceutical Water Systems Key Takeaways: – Conductivity measurement serves as the primary quality indicator for pharmaceutical water, specified in USP <645> for WFI – Modern pharmaceutical applications require sanitary inline sensors with ±0.5% accuracy or better – Temperature compensation algorithms enable accurate readings across operating ranges – Regulatory acceptance of conductivity as…

Why Do Conventional Wastewater Treatment Plants Fail to Remove Microplastics? Key Takeaways: – Standard wastewater treatment removes only 65-95% of microplastic particles, leaving millions entering aquatic environments daily – Particle size distribution below 10 μm enables passage through all treatment barriers – Turbidity sensors from ChiMay detect microplastic spikes in effluent, triggering detailed sampling protocols…